![]() ![]() ![]() The students were not satisfied with the internal monastery-like regime of educational institutions, the need to observe the rules of worship, strict supervision of the administration and poor living conditions. On the other hand, the seminarians’ unrest was caused by the peculiarities of the clergy estate life. The whole organization of the seminary life inevitably gave rise to internal protest, stimulated students to get acquainted with progressive literature, be engaged in revolutionary activities. The author demonstrates that the main reason for the unrest among the seminarians was the systemic crisis of spiritual and educational institutions. Yakhontov and the archival materials of the Training Committee are analyzed. ![]() ![]() The article explores everyday life of the Perm theological seminary of the late 19 th century as a factor of the student protest movement. the development of the life of tolerance influences the social contact of every society, ranging from improved spiritual religion and to socio-economic growth which will increase as well, because harmony is maintained in interacting in everyday life. The results of this study indicate that Puja Mandala is a symbol of local wisdom and a form of tolerance in Bali as an adjoining place of worship of the five religions, namely: the Great Batutah Mosque, the Virgin Mary Mother of All Nations Church, the Bali Protestant Christian Church, the Bukit Doa church, the Buddhist Guna Monastery, and Jagat Natha Temple. Likewise in this study using ethnographic methods in the form of qualitative research with data collection techniques through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. The aim is to find out how it is progressing towards the progress of society at present in terms of maintaining the intolerance between religious communities and the influence of the Puja Mandala itself on society. this study focuses on three things: (a) History of the Establishment of Puja Mandala (b) The process of building it and (c) Implications of the establishment of Puja Mandala. The establishment of Puja Mandala as a place of worship of five religions in Bali, is able to maintain diversity and life in upholding diversity and creating harmony in religious diversity in Bali. ![]()
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